State guides / Oregon

Oregon Voting Rules for Boards and Members

What Oregon's statutes say about board votes, emergencies, meetings, and member ballots, as Qwibie summarizes them, with the citation for each.

Can the Board Vote without a Meeting?

Nonprofit corporations

Oregon nonprofit boards may act by email or other electronic means unless the articles or bylaws prohibit it: each director is emailed the matter with a voting deadline at least 48 hours later, votes can change until the deadline, and a majority of directors in office carries it unless the articles or bylaws require more. Every director must have an email address on file. A unanimous written consent (ORS 65.341) is also available.

Qwibie counts the vote as: A majority of the whole board.

  • Email announcement to every director
  • Deadline at least 48 hours
  • Votes changeable until deadline
  • File writings with minutes
Citation
ORS 65.343; ORS 65.341 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

Companies

An Oregon business corporation's board may act without a meeting if every director signs a written consent, unless the articles or bylaws say otherwise.

Qwibie counts the vote as: Every director consents in writing.

  • File consent with minutes
Citation
ORS 60.341 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

What about an Emergency between Meetings?

Nonprofit corporations

For an urgent decision in Oregon, a nonprofit board may act at once if every director signs a written consent, unless the articles or bylaws require a meeting. The email route needs a 48-hour voting window.

Qwibie counts the vote as: Every director consents in writing.

  • File consent with minutes
Citation
ORS 65.341 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

Companies

An Oregon business corporation's board may act without a meeting if every director signs a written consent, unless the articles or bylaws say otherwise.

Qwibie counts the vote as: Every director consents in writing.

  • File consent with minutes
Citation
ORS 60.341 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

How Are Votes Taken in a Board Meeting?

Nonprofit corporations

Oregon nonprofit directors may take part by any means where all can communicate at the same time, unless the articles or bylaws say otherwise; they must be told a meeting is under way and they count as present.

Qwibie counts the vote as: A majority of votes cast.

  • Same notice as in person
  • Notice to every director
Citation
ORS 65.337 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

Can Members Vote by Ballot without a Meeting?

Nonprofit corporations

Oregon nonprofit members may act by email or other electronic means unless the articles or bylaws say otherwise: each member is emailed the matter with a deadline at least 48 hours later, and a majority of members voting carries it unless the articles or bylaws require more. Members without an email address on file cannot be polled this way. A written ballot (quorum, threshold and deadline stated) or unanimous written consent is also available.

Qwibie asks for the steps below before the vote counts.

  • Email announcement to every member
  • Deadline at least 48 hours
  • Votes changeable until deadline
  • Keep record of electronic votes
Citation
ORS 65.212; ORS 65.222; ORS 65.211 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

How Do Members Elect Directors?

Nonprofit corporations

Oregon nonprofit members may act by email or other electronic means unless the articles or bylaws say otherwise: each member is emailed the matter with a deadline at least 48 hours later, and a majority of members voting carries it unless the articles or bylaws require more. Members without an email address on file cannot be polled this way. A written ballot (quorum, threshold and deadline stated) or unanimous written consent is also available.

Qwibie asks for the steps below before the vote counts.

  • Email announcement to every member
  • Deadline at least 48 hours
  • Votes changeable until deadline
  • Keep record of electronic votes
Citation
ORS 65.212; ORS 65.222; ORS 65.211 · Read the source
Review
ReviewedSummary recorded as reviewed against the statute text, 2026-11-12

Not legal advice

These are Qwibie's own summaries, not the law, and they don't say what the law is today. Open the source to read the text, and ask your attorney how it applies to your organization. Your articles and bylaws may set a different rule where the statute allows it.

Run a Oregon Board on These Rules

Confirm your state and organization type, and Steward applies the matching rule to each vote, with the citation. 14 days free, no card.